Mart
Crowley – Playwright, screen-writer, producer
Born
August 21, 1935; died March 7, 2020
Mart
Crowley, who has died aged 84, was a taboo-busting playwright, whose best-known
work, The Boys in the Band, broke the mould of how gay life was depicted onstage.
Taking its title from a line James Mason says to Judy Garland in A Star is
Born, Crowley’s depiction of gay characters at a party to celebrate the
birthday of one of them was a serious, grown-up dissection of inter-personal
relationships that chimed with the rise of gay rights. Originally scheduled for
a five-night off-Broadway run in 1968, it ended up playing for more than 1,000
performances, and and was said by some to have helped inspire the 1969 Stonewall
riots. A film version directed by William Friedkin was released in 1970.
Edward
Martino Crowley was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi to what he described as an
alcoholic father and a drug-dependent hypochondriac mother. He studied drama at
Catholic University in Washington, graduating in 1957. Back in Mississippi, he
introduced himself to director Elia Kazan, who was filming Baby Doll there.
Crowley talked his way into a job as a production assistant, and went on to
work on Sidney Lumet’s film, The Fugitive Kind (1960), and another Kazan film,
Splendour in the Grass (1961).
That
film starred Natalie Wood, who Crowley was hired to drive her to the film set
each day. The pair struck up a friendship, and after the shoot finished, she
hired him as her assistant, primarily to give him enough free time to write. He
ended up writing the The Boys in the Band while house-sitting for another wealthy
friend, Diana Lynn.
While
initially resisted by some theatre managements and agents for its frankness,
Crowley’s play was championed by the likes of playwright Edward Albee and
producer Richard Barr. While it was never Crowley’s intention for it to be an
activist play, The Boys in the Band opened the door for a canon that included
The Normal Heart by Larry Kramer and Angels in America by Tony Kushner.
Crowley’s other plays included Remote Asylum (1970), the auto-biographical A
Breeze from the Gulf (1973) and For Reasons that Remain Unclear (1993), about a
sexually abusive Catholic priest.
Having
become friends with Wood’s husband Robert Wagner, Crowley became executive
script editor and then producer on detective show, Hart to Hart (1979-80),
starring Wagner with Stefanie Powers. For film, he was one of several
uncredited writers on John Carpenter’s Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), and for TV he
penned There Must be a Pony (1986), starring Wagner and Elizabeth Taylor. Other
TV movies included Bluegrass (1988) featuring Cheryl and Diane Ladd, and People
Like Us (1990) with Ben Gazzara and Eva Marie Saint. Crowley also wrote episodes
of Dynasty (1987) and The Colbys (1987), and a couple of Hart to Hart reunion
specials (1995-1996).
Crowley’s
sequel to The Boys in the Band, The Men from the Boys, premiered in 2002,
catching up with the same characters thirty years on. A fiftieth anniversary
Broadway production of Crowley’s original play featured The Big Bang Theory’s
Jim Parsons in the cast, and won a Tony Award in 2019 for Best Revival. A new
film version by Glee producer Ryan Murphy is being made for Netflix. This is
testament enough to Crowley’s pioneering spirit with a play that gave voice to
a community that took it as a cue to make their presence felt, loud and proud.
The Herald, April 8th 2020
ends
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