Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Modern 2, Edinburgh
until October 21st
Four stars
Sex, God and the transcendent tangle of both are the
prime pulses behind this collection of more than 100 paintings, drawing, watercolours
and prints by one of Germany’s most significant expressionists, brought
together in all their contrary glory. Here, after all, is an artist who put
faith in National Socialism in the hope that avant-garde art would become a
central tenet of government thinking, but whose abstractions were ridiculed in
the Nazis’ notorious 1937 Degenerate Art exhibition.
Despite this, a primal fervour remained at the heart
of Nolde’s work both before and after being officially black-balled from the
art world in ways that all but bursts through the frame. This is the case with
the self-deification of Free Spirit (1906) as much as the rapture of Ecstasy
(1929), in which a naked Mary is painted at the point of conceiving Jesus, and the
sensory abandonment of Candle Dancers (1912). In terms of come-down, Paradise
Lost (1921) finds a terrified-looking Adam and Eve hunched on the ground, side
by side but very much apart as they guiltily regret the night before.
For all the brutal grotesquery of Nolde’s ‘Unpainted
Pictures’, made during his artistic exile, Nolde’s pursuit of intimacy is best
captured in Young Couple (1913), eight lithographs of the same image in
different colours. Seen side by side, they resemble a Jules Feiffer party scene
that perfectly encapsulates Nolde’s ever-changing moods.
The List, July 2018
ends
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